Uterine AVM Embolization

Uterine AVM Embolization

Women’s Health Interventional Procedures | Interventional Gynecology Procedures
Embolization | Age: Adults

What is Uterine AVM Embolization?

Uterine AVM embolization is a minimally invasive, image-guided interventional radiology procedure used to treat uterine arteriovenous malformations (AVMs)—abnormal connections between arteries and veins in the uterus that can cause severe or recurrent uterine bleeding. Using angiographic guidance, embolic materials are delivered through a catheter to selectively block abnormal blood vessels, stopping bleeding while preserving healthy uterine tissue. This targeted approach avoids open surgery and allows rapid stabilization in both emergency and planned settings.

Uterine AVM embolization is highly effective for women of reproductive age and those seeking uterus-preserving treatment. It offers fast symptom control, reduced blood loss, and shorter recovery compared with hysterectomy or surgical vessel ligation, making it the preferred first-line treatment for most uterine AVMs.

Conditions Treated

  • Uterine arteriovenous malformation (congenital or acquired)
  • Severe or recurrent abnormal uterine bleeding
  • Post-pregnancy or post-procedural uterine bleeding
  • High-flow uterine vascular malformations
  • Hemodynamically unstable uterine bleeding

Internal links: Women’s Health Interventional Procedures, Interventional Gynecology Procedures, Embolization

Benefits of Uterine AVM Embolization vs Surgery

Uterine AVM Embolization

  • Minimally invasive, no major incision
  • Outpatient or short hospital stay
  • Faster recovery
  • Lower complication risk
  • Preserves uterus and fertility

Surgical Treatment

  • Open or laparoscopic surgery
  • Longer hospitalization
  • Prolonged recovery
  • Higher surgical risks
  • Possible uterus removal

How the Procedure Works

  • Angiography identifies abnormal uterine vessels.
  • A catheter is inserted through an artery in the groin or wrist.
  • Embolic agents are delivered to block AVM blood flow.
  • Abnormal vessel connections are sealed.
  • Bleeding stops and circulation normalizes.

What to Expect (Before, During & After)

Risks & Considerations

Uterine AVM embolization is safe and well established when performed by experienced interventional radiologists. Temporary pelvic pain, mild fever, or fatigue may occur. Rare risks include infection, non-target embolization, or recurrence. Careful imaging guidance and follow-up ensure safety and long-term success.

Frequently asked question

Yes, it has a high success rate in controlling bleeding and treating AVMs without surgery.

In many cases, yes. The uterus is preserved, and successful pregnancies have been reported after treatment.

It can be, especially if bleeding is severe. Embolization allows rapid, life-saving bleeding control.

Bleeding often stops immediately or within hours after embolization.

Take control of your health with minimally invasive uterine AVM embolization.