Sclerotherapy (Vein Treatment)

Sclerotherapy for Varicose Veins, Spider Veins, and Vascular Lesion Treatment

Vascular & Blood Vessel Interventional Procedures | Interventional Pediatrics Procedures
Embolization | Age: Pediatrics | Adults

What is Sclerotherapy for Varicose Veins, Spider Veins, and Vascular Lesion Treatment?

Sclerotherapy is a minimally invasive interventional procedure used to treat varicose veins, spider veins, and certain vascular lesions by closing abnormal or damaged blood vessels. A specialized sclerosant solution is injected directly into the affected vein, causing it to collapse, seal, and gradually be absorbed by the body. Blood flow is naturally redirected to healthy veins, improving circulation, symptoms, and appearance without surgery.

This safe and effective treatment is commonly performed in adults and pediatric patients for cosmetic and medical indications. Sclerotherapy is an outpatient procedure with minimal discomfort, quick recovery, and proven long-term results for vein-related conditions.

Conditions Treated

  • Varicose veins
  • Spider veins (telangiectasia)
  • Venous malformations
  • Symptomatic superficial vein disease
  • Select vascular lesions in adults and children

Internal links: Vascular & Blood Vessel Interventional Procedures, Interventional Pediatrics Procedures, Embolization

Benefits of Sclerotherapy vs Surgery

Sclerotherapy

  • Minimally invasive, no major incision
  • Outpatient procedure
  • Faster recovery
  • Lower complication risk
  • Cosmetic and symptom improvement

Vein Surgery

  • Surgical incisions required
  • Hospital stay often needed
  • Longer recovery time
  • Higher surgical risks
  • Greater tissue disruption

How the Procedure Works

  • The affected veins or vascular lesion are identified clinically or with ultrasound.
  • A sclerosant solution is injected directly into the abnormal vein.
  • The vein walls collapse and seal shut.
  • Blood flow reroutes to healthy veins.
  • The treated vein gradually fades over weeks.

What to Expect (Before, During & After)

Risks & Considerations

Sclerotherapy is a well-established and low-risk procedure when performed by experienced interventional specialists. Temporary bruising, swelling, or skin discoloration may occur at the injection site. Rare complications include inflammation or small blood clots, which are minimized with proper technique and follow-up care.

Frequently asked question

Yes, sclerotherapy is highly effective for treating spider veins and many small to medium varicose veins. Larger veins may require additional sessions or combined treatments.

Most patients experience minimal discomfort. Any stinging sensation is brief and well tolerated.

The number of sessions depends on the size and number of veins treated. Many patients see significant improvement after one to three sessions.

Yes, when performed by experienced specialists, sclerotherapy is safely used in pediatric patients for selected vascular malformations.

Take control of your health with minimally invasive sclerotherapy.